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| Santa Cueva de Montserrat ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Santa Cueva de Montserrat
The Santa Cova de Montserrat (in Catalan; (英語:Holy Cave of Montserrat), (スペイン語:Santa Cueva de Montserrat)), is the hillside cave on Montserrat where the Virgin of Montserrat was traditionally hidden during the Moorish invasions and later discovered by shepherds in 880.〔Encyclopaedia Britannica - Volume 15 - Page 803 1973 "and found () in the Santa Cueva () by shepherds where it had been hidden during the Moorish occupation".〕 Its discovery made Montserrat into a pilgrimage destination, and led to the founding of the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey.
The sanctuary of the Santa Cova is accessed by a path, called the ''Camí de la Santa Cova'', carved along the ridge of the mountain. It was built between 1691 and 1704, thanks to the patronage of Gertrudis de Camporrell, marquess of Tamarit. Between 1896 and 1916, a series of sculptures were places along the ''camí'', dedicated to the rosary and the 15 mysteries of the Virgin, including works by Antoni Gaudí, Josep Puig i Cadafalch and other ''modernista'' artists.
==Legend==
According to legend, on a Saturday evening in 880, two young shepherds observed a great light descend from heaven and settle halfway up the mountain of Montserrat. The light was accompanied by a beautiful melody. The following week, accompanied by their parents, they saw the same vision again.
The vision continued to repeat in later weeks, even when the boys brought the rector of Olesa de Montserrat. In response, the priest alerted the Bishop of Manresa, and a cave was found which contained the icon of the Virgin Mary. But when a procession tried to move the Virgin down the mountain to Manresa, it became too heavy to carry. This was interpreted as a divine signal that the Virgin should be worshipped on Montserrat.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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